Nenani mwachidule
● Ili ndi lipoti la Center for Economics and Business Research (Cebr), m'malo mwa United Kingdom Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) lofotokoza momwe chuma chamakampani chimagwirira ntchito.
● Lipotilo limayang'ana zopereka zachindunji zomwe zaperekedwa komanso kuchuluka kwachuma komwe kumathandizidwa kudzera munjira zosalunjika (zogulitsa katundu) komanso zotengera (zowononga ndalama zambiri). Mkati mwa kusanthula kwathu, tikuwona zotsatira izi pamlingo wadziko lonse komanso wachigawo.
● Lipotilo limayang'ana ubwino wochulukirachulukira wachuma ndi chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi makampani otulutsa mpweya. Makamaka, ikuwona phindu lazachuma la anthu omwe kale anali kusuta kusinthira ku vaping malinga ndi mitengo yaposachedwa yosinthira ndi mtengo wogwirizana ndi NHS. Mtengo wamakono wa kusuta kwa NHS akuyerekezedwa kukhala pafupi ndi £ 2.6 biliyoni mu 2015. Pomaliza, tawonjezera kusanthula ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi bespoke, kulanda zomwe zikuchitika pazaka zambiri.
Njira
● Kusanthula komwe kwaperekedwa mu lipotili kudalira deta yochokera ku Bureau Van Dijk, kampani yopereka deta yomwe imapereka zidziwitso zandalama zamakampani ku United Kingdom (UK), zotsatiridwa ndi khodi ya Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Zizindikiro za SIC zimagawira mafakitale omwe makampani ali nawo kutengera bizinesi yawo. Mwakutero, gawo la vaping likugwera mu SIC code 47260 - Kugulitsa fodya m'masitolo apadera. Kutsatira izi, tidatsitsa zidziwitso zachuma zamakampani zokhudzana ndi SIC 47260 ndikusefa makampani amadzimadzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zingapo. Zosefera zidatithandiza kuzindikira makamaka masitolo a vape ku UK, popeza khodi ya SIC imapereka zambiri zachuma pamakampani onse omwe amagulitsa fodya. Izi zikufotokozedwanso mu gawo la methodology la lipotilo.
● Kuonjezera apo, kuti tipereke ma data ochulukirapo a zigawo, tinasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera ku Local Data Company, kuti tipange mapu a malo ogulitsa kumadera aku UK. Izi, molingana ndi zomwe tapeza pa kafukufuku wathu wokhudza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ma vaper m'magawo osiyanasiyana, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekeza kugawa kwachuma kumadera.
● Pomaliza, kuti tiwonjezere zomwe tafotokozazi, tidachita kafukufuku wodziwikiratu kuti timvetsetse momwe zinthu zasinthira pazaka zingapo zapitazi, kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapoizoni mpaka pazifukwa zomwe ogula amasiya kusuta ndikuyamba kusuta.
Zopereka zachuma mwachindunji
Mu 2021, akuyerekezeredwa kuti makampani otulutsa mpweya adathandizira mwachindunji:
Zotsatira Zachindunji, 2021
Kuchuluka: £1,325m
Mtengo Wonse Wowonjezera: £401m
Ntchito: 8,215 FTE ntchito
Malipiro a ogwira ntchito: £154m
● Kuchulukirachulukira ndi kubweza kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali (GVA) zomwe zaperekedwa ndi makampani a vaping zawonjezeka kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2021. Komabe, ntchito ndi malipiro a antchito zidatsika panthawi yomweyi.
● Mwamtheradi, chiwongoladzanja chinakula ndi £ 251 miliyoni pa nthawi ya 2017 mpaka 2021, zomwe zikufika pa kukula kwa 23.4%. GVA yothandizidwa ndi bizinesi ya vaping idakula bwino ndi £122 miliyoni mu nthawi ya 2017 mpaka 2021. Izi zikufanana ndi kukula kwa 44% mu GVA panthawiyi.
● Ntchito yanthawi zonse yofanana ndi imeneyi inasinthasintha pakati pa 8,200 ndi 9,700 panthaŵiyo. Izi zidakwera kuchoka pa 8,669 mu 2017 kufika pa 9,673 mu 2020; ndi 11.6% kuwonjezeka panthawiyo. Komabe, ntchito idatsika mu 2021, mogwirizana ndi kuchepa pang'ono kwa chiwongola dzanja ndi GVA, mpaka 8,215. Kutsika kwa ntchito mwina kudayamba chifukwa chakusintha zomwe ogula amakonda, kuyambira kugula zinthu za vape m'masitolo a vape kupita kunjira zina zomwe zimagulitsa zinthu za vape monga zotsatsa nyuzipepala ndi masitolo akuluakulu. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa ma shopu a vape ndikuyerekeza ndi ogulitsa nyuzipepala ndi masitolo akuluakulu. Chiwongola dzanja cha ogwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kwa ogulitsa nyuzipepala ndi masitolo akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi masitolo a vape. Pamene zokonda za anthu zinasintha kukhala ogulitsa nyuzipepala ndi masitolo akuluakulu, izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuchepa kwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo la COVID-19 kumabizinesi lidatha mu 2021, izi zitha kuti zidathandiziranso kuchepa kwa ntchito.
● Zopereka ku Exchequer kudzera mumisonkho zinali £310 miliyoni mu 2021.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2023
